Borrelia Burgdorferi Lyme Disease Life Cycle Peer Reviewed Article
Lyme Borreliosis
Biological and Clinical Aspects
Editor(due south): Lipsker, D. (Strasbourg)
Jaulhac, B. (Strasbourg)
Life Cycle of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and Manual to HumansGern L.Institute of Biology, University of Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, Switzerland Related Articles for "" | |
Lipsker D, Jaulhac B (eds): Lyme Borreliosis. Curr Probl Dermatol. Basel, Karger, 2009, vol 37, pp xviii–30
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Commodity / Publication Details
First-Page Preview
Published online: April 08, 2009
Cover Appointment: 2009
Number of Impress Pages: xiii
Number of Figures: 0
Number of Tables: 0
ISBN: 978-3-8055-9114-0 (Print)
eISBN: 978-iii-8055-9115-vii (Online)
Abstract
Lyme borreliosis is a zoonosis: its causative amanuensis, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, circulates between Ixodes ricinus ticks and a large multifariousness of vertebrates. I. ricinus has a broad geographical distribution throughout Europe within the latitudes of 65° and 39° and from Portugal into Russia. Enzootic cycles in Europe involve at least seven Borrelia species. Apparently, associations be in nature between Borrelia species and hosts. B. afzelii and B. burgdorferi sensu stricto are associated with rodents, and B. garinii and B. valaisiana with birds. B. lusitaniae may be transmitted to ticks past some lizard species and birds. B. spielmanii appears to be associated with dormice and hedgehogs. Less strict associations also be. Transmission of Borrelia infection by I. ricinus to their hosts, including humans, does not occur immediately when ticks attach to host skin. A delay is observed, which may depend on the Borrelia species infecting the tick. B. afzelii tin can be transmitted during the first 24 h, whereas B. burgdorferi needs 48 h of tick attachment earlier its transmission begins. Nothing is known about the other Borrelia species; however, success of manual always increases with tick attachment elapsing. Therefore, conscientious visual examinations of the body for at least 2 successive days are recommended after visiting an endemic area.
© 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel
Article / Publication Details
First-Page Preview
Published online: April 08, 2009
Embrace Date: 2009
Number of Impress Pages: xiii
Number of Figures: 0
Number of Tables: 0
ISBN: 978-3-8055-9114-0 (Print)
eISBN: 978-three-8055-9115-vii (Online)
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Source: https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/213068